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The DRC employed the services of Agemira RDC, a subsidiary of a Bulgarian-based parent company, for logistics, as well as Congo Protection, led by a former member of the French Foreign Legion, for training, said Henry-Pacifique Mayala from Kivu Security Tracker (KST), which maps unrest in eastern Congo.
With almost no co-ordination between the two military contractors, or other actors on the ground, the mercenaries’ role made the conflict even worse, Mayala said.
Their record adds to a long history of the DRC hosting hired guns whose efforts often ended in failure.
Some older Congolese remember the use of mercenaries in the 1960s, including a group led by “Mad Mike” Hoare, who supported the failed attempt of the mineral-rich southern state of Katanga to secede from Kinshasa.
Before crossing the border, one of the mercenaries was upbraided by M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma in front of a gaggle of journalists, telling him he should not “have come for adventures in Congo,” according to a video shared by Rwanda’s New Times newspaper.
“We have a very rich country. But with greedy leaders. They recruited you, you receive $8,000 a month and you are fed, while (DRC soldiers) receive less than $100,” Ngoma said.
Asked where he trained, the mercenary said it was with the French Foreign Legion, a unit of the French army that accepts volunteers from around the world. France’s foreign and defence ministries did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
At the border crossing between Goma and its Rwandan twin city of Gisenyi, Reuters reporters saw dozens of burly men, many bearded, some in fatigues, lining up to be patted down by police and have their luggage examined by sniffer dogs.
One man wore a shirt emblazoned with “Regiment Etranger Des Parachutistes” the French Foreign Legion’s parachute regiment, which successfully fought in Zaire, the DRC’s former name, in 1978 to rescue European and local hostages held by a rebel group.
Rwanda’s army said it took in over 280 Romanian mercenaries on Wednesday and would transport them to the capital Kigali. The men boarded the buses in silence.
Reuters
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